Pointers For Installing Ikea Kitchen Cabinets

Many of you have asked for pointers and tricks to make installing Ikea kitchen cabinets go more smoothly. And the good news is that after installing three of them in a little over a year and a half (!!!), we have learned A TON about how to make things a little easier and assist you end up with a better result. So settle in, I have got twenty tools & pointers that can make all the difference.

First off, we like Ikea cabinets and have personally installed them in five rooms: our laundry room & bonus room at home, our beach house kitchen, and now these two duplex kitchens. They are smartly made, quite durable, and they have a strong 25-year warranty and a strong price tag (frequently thousands cheaper than other options). They also come with many thoughtful features like soft close drawers that come standard and tons of customization options. So yeah, some Ikea furniture is known for feeling a little low-cost and wobbly, but that has not been our experience with their cabinets AT ALL.

Ok, but back to the point of this post – pointers and tools to make your Ikea cabinet install easier. Some of the tools I am listing here are absolutely necessary and some are optional (they’ll simply make the process easier, faster, and less frustrating). And as you read through this list, I think you will also get a fairly good sense of the steps (and curveballs) involved too, which I hope will assist as well.

I will include a short bulleted list of everything at the end of the post too, that way you can use it as a tool checklist. But let us simply get right into it.

1. Your Itemized Receipt/Order

Before you build anything, you will want to take time to inventory and organize all of your boxes. We had over 200 boxes (!!!) delivered for our two duplex kitchens, so it helped to sort everything into piles beforehand.

We personally like to sort boxes by item (Sektion boxes over here, Maximera drawers over there, all of our cabinet fronts somewhere else, etc.) but you may find it helpful to sort yours by cabinet instead (ex: the box, drawer, hinges, and front for one cabinet all together in one pile – this is how Ikea breaks them up your order form). Either way you do it, this sorting process will assist you identify any missing pieces and also make it faster once you start building.

2. Power driver (with Philips head)

This combo gets a lot of use in this install (especially the power driver/drill) – but they are needed first to construct your cabinet boxes (Sektion pieces). We enjoy constructing the boxes first because you swiftly get to see the shape of your kitchen come to life.

And even though Ikea is known for their allen wrenches, you do not use them AT ALL during a typical kitchen installation! So do not worry about having plenty of specialty drill bits. You simply need a normal Phillips head to screw these puppies together.

3. Hammer

You will also need a hammer handy to nail the MDF backings onto the cabinet backs. It may also be useful if you need to tap any anchors into your drywall when it comes time to hang your cabinets.

4. Magnetic Drill Bit Holder

Having one of these on your drill can save you a lot of frustration while building your cabinets and drawers. You can buy one separately for about $2 or it frequently comes included in drill/driver sets like ours. It’ll magnetize your drill bits, meaning many of the screws that Ikea provides will stick to your drill handsfree (thanks to the magic of magnets). We found this QUITE helpful when trying to screw into small spots that were too tight for our fingertips (we could not reach in and hold the screw steady, so having a magnetized drill bit that held it for us was key).

5. Measuring Tape

The next several tools are needed for attaching your cabinets to the wall. Whether you are doing upper or lower cabinets, Ikea’s system uses a metal track (called the Sektion suspension rail) that you attach to your wall and then the cabinet boxes hang from these. The rail system is extremely handy because if you make sure the rail is level, your cabinets all hang from that and are guaranteed to be level! I know, it is STRONG. The only time I do not use their rail is when I do not have a wall behind my cabinets, like if you are doing an island. In that case I have built my own bases from 2×4″s, but more on that later.

For now, simply know the measuring tape will be useful in determining exactly where in your kitchen you are placing your cabinets – both side-to-side on each wall, and how high the rails need to be hung (Ikea provides guides for this in their instructions). You will likely want to have your kitchen plan/schematic from Ikea handy too.

6. Dremel Or Hacksaw

Once you know where each run of cabinets is going, you will need to cut your metal suspension rails to size. The rails are sold in 7 foot lengths, but if you only have 4 feet of cabinetry in one area – you only want 4 feet of rail.

You can cut these by hand with a hacksaw, but we find it much faster to use our Dremel Multi-Max with a metal cutting blade.

I typically mark my cut on a piece of painters tape and cut across the open top of one of our cabinet boxes (with a piece of cardboard to protect the cabinet underneath).

7. Stud Finder

You want to screw the rail into at least a few studs in your wall for maximum hold. So it is smart to use a stud finder to locate and mark the studs that fall within the area you are hanging the rail – that way you can be sure to go into them and get a pleasant firm hold. Since studs are typically 1.5″ thick, I like to mark the full width that my stud finder indicates, since you may not know exactly where the holes on the Sektion rail will line up.

8. Medium-Size Level

Once I know where my studs are, I hold my cut-to-size metal rail and, with a medium sized level (like this 24″ level) held against it, I mark the top line of my rail AND where the holes line up with my studs. I suggest amedium sized level for this simply because they are easier to wrangle during this step.

I also mark a few additional holes where I will use screws paired with anchors. I believe Ikea suggests at least having a screw every 12″ inches – but for short sections like this, I like to make sure I hit at least 2 studs and then have a screw at either end of the rail that goes into an anchor.

9. Heavy Duty Screws & Anchors

After some trial and error, we found that we like using these GRK Fastener Cabinet Screws to secure our rails into studs. They are straightforward to drive, they hold truly tight, and they include the star-head bit you need for them. We have tried other, cheaper “cabinet screws” and the heads kept breaking off. It was MADDENING.

We also like to have some anchors on hand too, like these E-Z Ancor packs that come with screws, for those additional support screws that we add.

10. Long Level

One of the biggest challenges we have found in this process is getting things level. Simply because you’ve hung your rail level on the wall does not prevent things like slopes in your floor or bows in your wall from chucking some additional curveballs in your direction. So your best defenses are a lot of patience and a pleasant long level, like this 4ft level we picked up specifically for this task (after learning that it is a lot harder to use a smaller level to solve these issues).

Your medium sized level will assist with the process as well (especially in checking that each individual cabinet is level front-to-back) but you will want something bigger to check longer spans of cabinets. You could purchase an even longer level if you hoped, but they can start to get pricey, so we found a 4 foot long level to be sufficient, especially for checking across the gaps that you will leave for appliances like a 30″ stove or a standard 24″ dishwasher.

11. Shims

A lot of level issues can be corrected by twisting the adjustable plastic feet that come with your base cabinets, or by adjusting the placement of your metal rail. But if you are dealing with bows in your wall (which you can find by placing your long level against it) you will want to have some wood shims on hand to place behind the metal rail. In these old houses, we had to use quite a few in a couple of places!

12. Jigsaw

When it comes time to install your sink base cabinet, you will need to make some holes for your plumbing. For smaller pipes like your water supply lines, you can simply drill holes using a large drill bit (we used the 3/4″ bit in this set). But for things like your large drain pipe, you will either need to buy a larger hole bit or break out a jigsaw. Even though we do not get the cleanest cut with it, the jigsaw gives us a little more wiggle room when placing the cabinet (since the drain pipe is not flexible like the supply lines) and we can also use it for other cuts like for exposing the outlets along the wall (the one below powers the garbage disposal under the sink).

Simply be sure to make careful measurements before you cut. We typically put a layer of painters tape around the area we are cutting. It allows us to mark our cut without marking the cabinet, plus the tape helps keep the white finish from cracking off. Either way, this stuff will all be hidden under the sink so it does not have to look ideal.

13. Clamps

As you start to get your cabinets in place and leveled, you will want to secure any adjacent cabinets together. Ikea provides screws for doing this, but you will want to use some clamps (we like these 6″ bar clamps) to hold the cabinets tightly together before you begin screwing.

We did not get a picture of that process, but the clamps come in handy A LOT as an extra set of hands – like when we were installing this bracket for the exhaust hoods that we hung over the stoves.

14. Circular Saw and/or Table Saw

In addition to screwing cabinets together, you may find yourself attaching cover panels or filler pieces at some point. Cover panels go on exposed ends of cabinets (so you cannot see the metal rail they hang on) or, in our case, we used some large cover panels to create a box around the fridges at the duplex. So you will need some sort of larger saw to make long, straight cuts. Our cover panels were a bit too wide, so I used a circular saw to shave a few inches off one side.

I did not use a table saw for that panel because running an 8 foot tall panel that is this wide across my table saw would’ve been tough. But for smaller pieces (like filler pieces that are only about 3 feet long) a table saw is frequently easier, especially if you are only shaving off a little bit. But if that is too pricey and you’ve got a steady hand, you can get by with the circular saw.

15. 2 x 4″ Boards

Every time we have installed an Ikea kitchen we have needed some 2×4″s at some point. At the beach house we used them to make some bases for the island cabinets.

In short, they were simply some boxes we made nearly the same size as each cabinet (slightly narrower to account for the toekicks) that we secured to the floor using pocket holes. To drill the pocket holes, you can use something like a…

16. Kreg Jig

Now, a Kreg Jig is not absolutely necessary here, but I have had one for around nine years now so I am accustomed to breaking it out for tasks like this. So while I am a big fan of having one in your arsenal, I understand that you’ve simply picked up a new kitchen so tacking on another $99 tool to your budget is not consistently practical.

I did use it again for the duplexes to make more 2×4″s into boxes (this time for mounting the above-fridge cabinet away from the wall, so it sat closer to the front of the fridge).

The boxes acted as an extension of the wall. The top one was for mounting the metal rail, and the bottom one gave the base of the cabinet a spot to rest so it did not pointer back wildly. They also gave us a way to mount that large cover panel to box in the fridge.

I guess I should add in here that a step ladder is also useful, so let us officially put that on the list.

17. Manual Screwdriver

Once your cabinets and panels are hung, leveled, and secured to each other, the next part of the process is to add your doors and drawers. The instructions here are fairly self-explanatory and the main tool you need is a power driver to screw everything together. Our main word of warning is to pay close attention to screw placements when you are assembling drawers! Depending on where each drawer goes in the stack (top, middle, or bottom) there are sliiiiight differences in the instructions. So while we find it most efficient to do multiple drawers at once, we still pay close attention – especially for the first few.

Ok, back to the manual screw drivers. One big part of installing doors and drawers is tweaking and adjusting them for even and level spacing. For this you will want to use a regular ol‘ manual Philips head screwdriver. It can be kind of tedious and frustrating, but it is worth taking your time with it. This video shows it in a bit more detail.

You also will want a flathead screwdriver for twisting the little piece of plastic that locks each cabinet onto the metal rail, which comes up earlier in the process.

18. Miter Saw

Tasks like cutting your 2×4″s or even your filler pieces will be made easier and faster by having a miter saw on hand (we own this miter saw). You will also find that it is helpful when it is time to cut and install your toekicks. Ikea’s sells toekicks to match your cabinet fronts and they clip on to the plastic feet you will have attached to the bottom of your base cabinets.

In our beach house kitchen we installed quarter round in front of the Ikea baseboards to assist disguise some floor level issues, as well as using quarter round around the island where we built our own base (we used standard wood baseboard trim instead of the Ikea toekicks around the island). Meanwhile, we simply used the Ikea toekicks in the duplex kitchens and the floors were more level (and we think the wood and blue cabinets were more forgiving than white ones) so we did not need to add quarter round and it looks strong.

19. Nail Gun

In addition to using a nail gun to attach additional molding like quarter round if you are adding that (again, the Ikea baseboards simply snap on so you will not need it for that) I also find a nail gun comes in handy sometimes for attaching small filler pieces. Especially in cases where they are too thin to take a screw.

20. Others Tools

Real swift, here are some other items you may want to have on hand. Some I have mentioned or shown already, but have not officially listed:

• Pen or pencil
• Painters tape
• Step ladder
• Utility knife or scissors (for opening boxes faster!)
• Crowbar (if you need to remove any baseboard or molding)
• Broom, dustpan, and/or vacuum with a hose (we have this one)

Your Ikea Kitchen Installation Tool Checklist

As promised, here is all of the items in one place so you can make sure you have everything you need on hand. I have organized it a bit differently than above, simply to put like items together. You may have special circumstances for your project that require more, less, or other tools – but I have found this to be a fairly comprehensive set:

1. Your itemized receipt / order
2. Hammer
3. Manual screwdrivers
4. Crowbar
5. Measuring tape
6. Pen or pencil
7. Painters tape
8. Step ladder
9. Power driver
10. Drill bit set with magnetic bit holder & 3/4″ bit for plumbing holes
11. Dremel or Hacksaw
12. Stud finder
13. Medium level (24″)
14. Large level (48″)
15. Wood shims
16. Cabinet screws (roughly 4 per cabinet)
17. Screws with anchors (roughly 2 per cabinet)
18. Jigsaw
19. Circular saw and/or table saw
20. Miter saw
21. Utility knife or scissors
22. Nail gun
23. Clamps
24. 2×4″s (optional)
25. Kreg Jig (optional)
26. Broom, dustpan, and/or vacuum with hose

Good luck and glad installing!

P.S. For other posts we have written about installing Ikea cabinets, here is one about installing our laundry room cabinets 5 years ago, and another one about using Ikea cabinets to make a wall of built-ins for our bonus room.

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