Aglaonema, commonly known as the Chinese evergreen, is a forgiving, low-maintenance houseplant that adapts to a wide range of indoor light conditions—even a darker corner. With dozens of cultivars available, Aglaonema offers large tropical leaves in hues from silvery green to deep red and bright pink. Because they tolerate neglect and inconsistent conditions, these plants are an excellent choice for first-time plant owners or busy households. Our two have proven remarkably resilient and easy to care for.
We bought our Aglaonemas (pronounced ag-lee-oh-neem-ah) to sit on top of our daughter’s closet. Variety identification can be tricky, but we believe the plant on the right is an Aglaonema Silver and the one on the left is either a Candy Cane or Princess Silver Queen.
Aglaonema Quick Facts
At a glance, here are the essentials for caring for Aglaonema:
- Latin name: Aglaonema (a genus containing multiple recognized species)
- Common names: Aglaonema, Chinese Evergreen
- Popular cultivars: Emerald Bay, Silver Queen, Maria, Pink Valentine
- Native to: Tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including parts of China
- Light: Prefers medium to bright indirect light but tolerates low light
- Watering: Roughly every two weeks or when the topsoil feels dry
- Soil: Well-draining mixes such as cactus/palm/succulent mixes or amended potting soil
- Ideal Humidity: Average household humidity; benefits from higher humidity
- Ideal Temperature: About 70°F–90°F (21°C–32°C)
- Cold Hardiness: Best kept indoors in most climates; suitable outdoors in warm zones
What is an Aglaonema?
Aglaonema refers to more than 20 species of evergreen perennials native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia. Their tolerance for a wide range of indoor conditions, attractive foliage, and many cultivated varieties make them popular houseplants. Breeders have developed numerous cultivars showcasing varied leaf shapes, variegation patterns, and colors to suit diverse tastes.
Aglaonema also rank among plants noted for improving indoor air quality. Classic studies have highlighted their ability to help remove common airborne chemicals, making them attractive both for decoration and for enhancing indoor environments.
How to Care for an Aglaonema
Most Aglaonema cultivars share similar care needs. Follow these basic guidelines to keep your plant healthy and attractive.
Light
Aglaonema thrives in medium to bright indirect light but is among the easier low-light houseplants. Varieties with darker green leaves tolerate lower light better, while pink, cream, or lighter-variegated cultivars may need brighter conditions to maintain their color. Avoid prolonged direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. In spring and summer water roughly every other week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in winter. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. Aglaonema tolerate short dry spells, so occasional missed waterings are not usually catastrophic.
Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. A standard potting mix amended with perlite, orchid bark, peat moss, or coarse sand improves aeration and drainage. Some growers add a layer of porous rock at the pot bottom to help keep roots from sitting in excess water.
Temperature and Humidity
Average indoor temperatures and humidity suit Aglaonema well. They prefer a range roughly between 60°F and 85°F and appreciate higher humidity typical of their tropical origins. A pebble tray or humidifier can help during dry winter months. Avoid cold drafts and direct airflow from vents.
Fertilizer
Feed Aglaonema during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, diluted houseplant fertilizer about once a month. Avoid over-fertilizing, and skip feeding during dormancy in fall and winter.
How to Propagate Aglaonema
Aglaonema can be propagated from stem cuttings and planted directly into soil. While water propagation can work, soil propagation is commonly used and reliable.
Step 1: Cut a healthy stem at the soil line
Use a clean, sterile clipper to cut a stem close to the base. Choose a stem with two to three leaves if possible and cut at a slight angle to expose more surface area for root development.
Step 2: Plant in well-draining soil
Place the cutting into a small pot filled with a well-draining mix, inserting the stem 1–2 inches deep. Remove lower leaves so the stem can be buried securely. Rooting hormone can speed rooting but is optional.
Step 3: Keep soil moist
Keep the cutting in medium to bright indirect light and maintain consistent moisture by misting or lightly watering. Roots typically form within several weeks; Aglaonema are sometimes slower to root, so patience is important. Transplant to a larger pot once established.
Common Problems
Although Aglaonema are generally robust, they can show a few common issues:
- Yellowing leaves: Often a sign of overwatering. Allow soil to dry and reduce watering frequency; repot and trim rotten roots if necessary and ensure proper drainage.
- Burned or spotted leaves: Caused by too much direct sun. Move to a location with gentler, indirect light.
- Brown leaf tips: May result from direct sun exposure or chemicals in tap water (fluoride/chlorine). Try filtered, distilled, or collected rainwater and check for other stressors like root issues or pet damage.
- Pests: Aphids, gnats, mealybugs, and spider mites can attack Aglaonema. Inspect plants for damage, webs, or small insects. Many pests can be removed manually and treated with safe plant sprays or horticultural oils.
Other Aglaonema FAQs
Are Aglaonema toxic to cats and dogs?
Yes. Aglaonema contain calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if chewed or ingested by pets or people. Symptoms are usually mild but can be uncomfortable. Keep plants out of reach of curious pets and children, and contact a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
What types of Aglaonema are there?
There are many species and hundreds of cultivated varieties. Common cultivars include Silver Bay, Silver Queen, White Rajah, Maria, and Pink Valentine, each offering different leaf shapes and variegation patterns.
Why is it called a Chinese Evergreen Plant?
The common name refers to the plant’s origins in Southeast Asia, including parts of China, and to its evergreen habit—Aglaonema retains its attractive foliage year-round.
More Plant Guides
If you want to learn about other easy-care houseplants, explore guides on air-purifying plants, pothos varieties, snake plants, fiddle leaf figs, philodendrons, and ideas for building simple plant shelves or trellises. These resources can help you expand a resilient indoor plant collection.